Photo Author: W. Bulach Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:00_3982_Gewhnliche_Akelei_(Aquilegia_vulgaris).jpg

License Name: CC BY-SA 4.0 License URL: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0

Photo Author: Danyil Solovchuk Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Aquilegia,_watershed_(Aquilegia_vulgaris).jpg

License Name: CC BY 4.0 License URL: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0

Photo Author: JJ Harrison Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Aquilegia_columbine_magpie_cultivar_2.jpg

License Name: CC BY-SA 3.0 License URL: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0

Photo Author: Ivar Leidus Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Aquilegia_vulgaris_-_Harilik_kurekell.jpg

License Name: CC BY-SA 3.0 License URL: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/ee/deed.en

Photo Author: Uoaei1 Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Aquilegia_vulgaris_Gemeindealpe_01.JPG

License Name: CC BY-SA 4.0 License URL: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0

Photo Author: PlacidDocu Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Aquilegia_vulgaris_Gemeine_Akelei.jpg

License Name: CC BY 4.0 License URL: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0

Photo Author: Krzysztof Golik Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Aquilegia_vulgaris_in_Aveyron_(2).jpg

License Name: CC BY-SA 4.0 License URL: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0

Photo Author: Krzysztof Golik Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Aquilegia_vulgaris_in_Aveyron_02.jpg

License Name: CC BY-SA 4.0 License URL: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0

Photo Author: Roo72 Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Bee_pollinating_Aquilegia_vulgaris.JPG

License Name: CC BY-SA 3.0 License URL: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0

Photo Author: Photo by and (c)2008 Derek Ramsey (Ram-Man). Co-attribution must be given to the Chanticleer Garden. Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Columbine_Aquilegia_vulgaris_Black_Barlow_Flower_2000px.jpg

License Name: CC BY-SA 3.0 License URL: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/

Aquilegia vulgaris

Aquilegia vulgaris, also known as columbine, features delicate, nodding flowers in shades of blue, purple, pink, or white, blooming in late spring to early summer. It is mildly fragrant and attracts pollinators but is not known for air purification or edibility. Easy to care for, it suits beginners and tolerates partial shade and average soil. Perfect for garden borders, cottage-style gardens, or balcony pots. Moderate growth rate—requires some patience. Parts of the plant are toxic if ingested, so keep away from children and pets.

Photo Author: W. Bulach Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:00_3982_Gewhnliche_Akelei_(Aquilegia_vulgaris).jpg

Photo Author: Danyil Solovchuk Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Aquilegia,_watershed_(Aquilegia_vulgaris).jpg

Photo Author: JJ Harrison Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Aquilegia_columbine_magpie_cultivar_2.jpg

Photo Author: Ivar Leidus Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Aquilegia_vulgaris_-_Harilik_kurekell.jpg

Photo Author: Uoaei1 Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Aquilegia_vulgaris_Gemeindealpe_01.JPG

Photo Author: PlacidDocu Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Aquilegia_vulgaris_Gemeine_Akelei.jpg

Photo Author: Krzysztof Golik Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Aquilegia_vulgaris_in_Aveyron_(2).jpg

Photo Author: Krzysztof Golik Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Aquilegia_vulgaris_in_Aveyron_02.jpg

Photo Author: Roo72 Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Bee_pollinating_Aquilegia_vulgaris.JPG

Photo Author: Photo by and (c)2008 Derek Ramsey (Ram-Man). Co-attribution must be given to the Chanticleer Garden. Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Columbine_Aquilegia_vulgaris_Black_Barlow_Flower_2000px.jpg

Aquilegia vulgaris

🌡️ Optimal Range of Temperature

💧 Optimal Range of Air Humidity

☀️ Optimal Range of Light Intensity

🌱 Optimal Range of Soil Moisture

🌍 Global Geographical Distribution