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Ocimum basilicum

Ocimum basilicum, commonly known as sweet basil, features bright green leaves with a strong, pleasant aroma and small white flowers in summer. Edible and rich in essential oils, it’s widely used in cooking and may help repel insects. Basil is easy to care for but requires regular watering and ample sunlight, making it suitable for beginners with sunny windowsills or balconies. Ideal for kitchen gardens or sunny indoor spots; not recommended for bedrooms due to its strong scent. It grows quickly under the right conditions. Non-toxic to humans but may cause mild digestive upset in pets if consumed in large amounts.

Photo Author: Jamshid Nurkulov Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Ocimum_basilicum,_Tashkent.jpg

Photo Author: H. Zell Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Ocimum_basilicum_001.JPG

Photo Author: PumpkinSky Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Ocimum_basilicum_CG_NBG_LR.jpg

Photo Author: Vinayaraj Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Ocimum_basilicum_Sweet_Basil,_Common_Basil,_Thai_Basil_at_Wayanad_2019_(12).jpg

Photo Author: Vinayaraj Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Ocimum_basilicum_Sweet_Basil,_Common_Basil,_Thai_Basil_at_Wayanad_2019_(6).jpg

Photo Author: Vinayaraj Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Ocimum_basilicum_Sweet_Basil,_Common_Basil,_Thai_Basil_at_Wayanad_2019_(7).jpg

Photo Author: Vinayaraj Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Ocimum_basilicum_Sweet_Basil,_Common_Basil,_Thai_Basil_at_Wayanad_2019_(9).jpg

Photo Author: Andrew Butko Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Ocimum_basilicum_flowers_in_Crimea.jpg

Photo Author: Mokkie Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Sweet_Basil_(Ocimum_basilicum).jpg

Photo Author: Mokkie Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Sweet_Basil_(Ocimum_basilicum)_1.jpg

Photo Author: Mokkie Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Sweet_Basil_(Ocimum_basilicum)_3.jpg

Photo Author: Mokkie Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Thai_Basil_(Ocimum_basilicum_Horapha).jpg

Ocimum basilicum

🌡️ Optimal Range of Temperature

💧 Optimal Range of Air Humidity

☀️ Optimal Range of Light Intensity

🌱 Optimal Range of Soil Moisture

🌍 Global Geographical Distribution